An introduction to Koine’ Greek grammar. Emphasis is on basic vocabulary, verb forms, and case structure. Skills to learn a foreign language are addressed.

A continuation of Koine’ Greek grammar. Emphasis is on mastery of vocabulary, verb forms, and case structure. Translation of first-century Johannine literature begins this semester. Prerequisite: FL 351 Greek Grammar 1.

The study of the essentials of the Spanish language. Emphasis is on establishing a basic vocabulary, reading and writing grammar, and conversational phrases.

Part two of a one-year sequence in the Spanish language. Emphasis is continued on establishing a basic vocabulary, basic reading and writing syntax, conversational dialogue, idioms, and Latino culture. Prerequisite: FL 371 Spanish 1.

An intensive format Spanish language acquisition program designed to immerse the student in the language in an intensive summer format. The course may be scheduled to occur within a Spanish speaking community or country. This program addresses basic vocabulary, reading and writing skills, conversational dialogue, idioms, and Latino culture.

Based on one’s knowledge of Koine’ Greek, the emphasis is on refinement of grammar and syntax. Translation and exegesis of first century Greek literature especially the Gospel of John. Prerequisite: FL 352 Greek Grammar 2 or Instructor’s Permission.

Continued exegesis of first century Greek literature with special emphasis on passages with potential exegetical controversy or significance for the Christian life. Prerequisite:  FL 451 Greek Exegesis 1 or Instructor’s Permission.

The study of the essentials of Hebrew grammar, including the alphabet, vocabulary, and the major verb stems. The importance of accurate translation is emphasized.

The practical demonstration and application of grammar, reading, and exegesis in the Hebrew Old Testament. Prerequisite:  FL 461 Hebrew Grammar 1.